๐ŸŽŸ️ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณต๊ถŒ ์ด๋ชจ์ €๋ชจ — ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ์‚ฌ์ „ — ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋Š˜ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พผ ๋‚ ์ด๋ฉด ๊ดœํžˆ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ œ ์šด์„ ์ ์ณ๋ณด๊ณค ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ๋“ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค — ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—” ๋ณต๊ถŒ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๋‹น์ฒจ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ — ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐ŸŽŸ️ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ ์ข…๋ฅ˜

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณต๊ถŒ์€ ๊ตญ์˜๊ธฐ์—… FDJ(Franรงaise des Jeux)๊ฐ€ ๋…์  ์šด์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Loto (๋กœ๋˜)

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ๋ณต๊ถŒ. ์ฃผ 3ํšŒ ์ถ”์ฒจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, 49๊ฐœ ์ˆซ์ž ์ค‘ 5๊ฐœ์™€ 10๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ํ–‰์šด๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

EuroMillions (์œ ๋กœ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ธ)

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ 9๊ฐœ๊ตญ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žญํŒŸ์ด ์ด์›”๋˜๋ฉด 1์–ต์œ ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ›Œ์ฉ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” 'My Million'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด, ๋งค ์ถ”์ฒจ๋งˆ๋‹ค ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž ์ค‘ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์žฅ์ž 1๋ช…์„ ๋ณ„๋„๋กœ ๋ณด์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Keno (์ผ€๋…ธ)

๋งค์ผ ์ถ”์ฒจํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆซ์ž ๋งžํžˆ๊ธฐ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ, ๋งžํžŒ ์ˆซ์ž ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ธˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Illiko (์ผ๋ฆฌ์ฝ”) — ์ฆ‰์„ ์Šคํฌ๋ž˜์น˜

๋™์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ์–ด์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ž˜์น˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cash, Astro, Banco, Blackjack ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ…Œ๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Amigo, EuroDreams ๋“ฑ

์ด ๋ฐ–์—๋„ ์•„๋ฏธ๊ณ , ์œ ๋กœ๋“œ๋ฆผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ถ”์ฒจ์‹ ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ(ํƒ€๋ฐ”)๋‚˜ FDJ ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒ๋งค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๋‚จ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๋‹น์ฒจ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ

์นœ๊ตฌ 5๋ช…, ์ธ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ก์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค

์ผ๋“œํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ 5๋ช…์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ก์ธ 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ์œ ๋กœ ์œ ๋กœ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ธ ์žญํŒŸ ๋‹น์ฒจ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ต๋ช…์˜ ๋‹น์ฒจ์ž '๊ธฐ(Guy)', ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค

2020๋…„ 12์›”, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ญ๋Œ€ 2์œ„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ์–ธ๋ก ์— '๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ๋ ค์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ž์—ฐ·ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ '์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ๋งˆ(Anyama)' ์žฌ๋‹จ ์„ค๋ฆฝ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2024๋…„, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋กœ๋˜ ์—ญ๋Œ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์•ก 2,200๋งŒ์œ ๋กœ

2024๋…„ ํ•œ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋กœ๋˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ 2,200๋งŒ์œ ๋กœ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹น์ฒจ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์ ‘์‹œ ๋”๋ฏธ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ธด ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๋“ค

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚จ์„œ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ ์ปคํ”Œ์€ 2,600๋งŒ์œ ๋กœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ๋‹น์ฒจ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด๊นŒ ๋ด ์ˆ™์†Œ์˜ ์ ‘์‹œ ๋”๋ฏธ ์†์— ์ˆจ๊ฒจ๋’€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ถ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋ฉด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ

๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ FDJ ๋ณต๊ถŒ(๋กœ๋˜·์œ ๋กœ๋ฐ€๋ฆฌ์–ธ·์Šคํฌ๋ž˜์น˜ ํฌํ•จ) ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ ์ž์ฒด์—๋Š” ์†Œ๋“์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ — ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋น„๊ณผ์„ธ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด์ž·๋ฐฐ๋‹น·์–‘๋„์ฐจ์ต์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ผ์ •๋ฅ ์„ธ(PFU, 30%)๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
  • ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ ์ค„ ๋•Œ — ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฆ์—ฌ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 10๋งŒ์œ ๋กœ, ํ˜•์ œ์ž๋งค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” 80,724์œ ๋กœ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์ œ๋˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๊ธˆ์•ก์— ์„ธ๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
  • ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ด ๋•Œ — ๋‹น์ฒจ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ดํ›„ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๊ณผ๋˜๊ณ , ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์œ ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž, ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์‹ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ์•ก์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์„ธ๋ฌด์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์ฆ์ธ๊ณผ ์ƒ๋‹ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ณต๊ถŒ์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พผ ๋‚  ํ•œ ์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ณด๋Š” ์†Œ์†Œํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚˜์˜์ง„ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The French Lottery Encyclopedia

The French Lottery Encyclopedia — Games, Tax Rules, and All

There's one thing that's always made me curious since living in France: the lottery. Whenever I had a good dream, I'd buy a ticket just to test my luck. That curiosity eventually turned into real questions — how many kinds of lottery are there in France, what are some famous winning stories, and how does taxation actually work if a foreigner wins? So I looked into it properly.

๐ŸŽŸ️ Types of French Lottery Games

France's lottery is run exclusively by the state-owned operator FDJ (Franรงaise des Jeux), and there are more varieties than you'd expect.

Loto

France's national lottery, drawn three times a week. Players pick 5 numbers out of 49, plus 1 lucky number out of 10.

EuroMillions

A transnational lottery run jointly by 9 European countries including France. Rollover jackpots can easily exceed €100 million. In France, a bonus called "My Million" guarantees one French participant becomes a millionaire at every single draw.

Keno

A daily number-matching game where the prize depends on how many of your chosen numbers come up.

Illiko — Instant Scratch Cards

A family of scratch-off tickets you scratch with a coin and check on the spot, with themes like Cash, Astro, Banco, and Blackjack.

Amigo, EuroDreams, and More

Other draw-based games like Amigo and EuroDreams round out the lineup, sold at tobacco shops ("tabac") or through the FDJ app.

๐Ÿ“œ Famous Episodes from French Lottery History

5 Friends, First Ticket Ever, France's Biggest Win Ever

A group of five friends from the รŽle-de-France region bought a lottery ticket together for the very first time — and won France's largest-ever jackpot, a €250 million EuroMillions prize.

The Anonymous Winner "Guy" Used His Fortune to Protect the Earth

In December 2020, a man who won France's second-largest jackpot ever became known to the press only by the pseudonym "Guy." He used most of his winnings to establish the Anyama Foundation, dedicated to protecting nature and the environment.

2024: France's Biggest-Ever Loto Win, €22 Million

In 2024, one player won €22 million — the largest amount ever won in the French Loto's history.

Tourists Hid Their Winning Ticket Among the Dishes

A tourist couple traveling through southwest France, worried about losing their winning €26 million EuroMillions ticket, reportedly hid it in a stack of dishes at their accommodation.

๐Ÿ’ถ How Does Taxation Work If a Foreigner Wins?

The short answer: winnings from FDJ lottery games in France — Loto, EuroMillions, and scratch cards included — aren't subject to income tax. But there are a few exceptions worth knowing.

  • If you invest the winnings — the prize itself is tax-free, but any interest, dividends, or capital gains earned by investing that money are subject to France's flat tax (PFU, 30%)
  • If you give some of it away — sharing part of your winnings with family or friends triggers gift tax. Children can receive up to €100,000 and siblings up to €80,724 tax-free, with anything above that taxed
  • If you buy real estate — purchasing property with the winnings brings ongoing property tax, and a large enough estate could trigger wealth tax

We couldn't find official guidance specifically distinguishing residents, non-residents, and foreigners. If you actually win a large prize, it's best to consult a French tax advisor or notary directly.

The odds say it'll almost certainly never happen — but there's something nice about buying a single ticket on the day you had a good dream.

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