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๐Ÿ”š ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ

๋น ๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ 11ํŽธ

๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ ๊ตฌ๋“ค, 13๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ

๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ

ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ ๋ฌ˜์ง€์˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋ฌ˜๋น„
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๋…น์ง€๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํŽผ์น˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๊ตฌ๋“ค๋งŒ ์ง„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด, ๋งˆ๋ ˆ, ๋ผํ‹ด์ง€๊ตฌ, ์ƒน์ ค๋ฆฌ์ œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์˜…์–ด์ง€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฉด์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํŽธ์€ ๊ทธ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 13๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ๋Œ€์‹ , ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด๋А ๊ตฌ์—๋„ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

13๊ตฌ GOBELINS

1. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด

13๊ตฌ ์˜ฌ๋žญํ”ผ์•„๋“œ ์ผ๋Œ€์— ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ค ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ณ ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ๊ณผ ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„, ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋™๋„ค๋ผ, ํ•œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ฐ„ํŒ์ด ๊ฒน์ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ฌผ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํƒˆ์ถœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์ฏค ๋นต๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋จน๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋ฌผ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ 13๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์™€์„œ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋™๋„ค๋„ ์—„์—ฐํžˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์šด ์ผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ค ๋ฌด๋ ต์— ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ„์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ๋Œ€์—์„œ ์—ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์น˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‚ฏ์„ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

13๊ตฌ GOBELINS

2. ํ•˜๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์—ด๋ฆฐ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€

๋ฑ…์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฒฝํ™”
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

13๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ 20๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์–ป์€ ๋ณ„๋ช…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ผ์™ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์˜†๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ์บ”๋ฒ„์Šค๋กœ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฒฝํ™” ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ผ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๊ณณ์€ ๋ฑ…์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ 26์  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋†’์ด 30~40๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํŒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3ํŽธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ "๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์ด ๊ณ„์† ๊ฒ€์€ ๋ฒฝ"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6ํ˜ธ์„ ์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์ง€์ƒ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์š”.

์ฆ‰ ํ‘œ ํ•œ ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ 30๋ฏธํ„ฐ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ถŒ์ผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ๊ฑธ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์•„ํ”•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒฝํ™”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์ฒด๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํŠน์ • ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋’ค์— ๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

13๊ตฌ GOBELINS

3. ๋ท”ํŠธ ์˜ค ์นด์ด์œ , ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋งˆ์„

๋ท”ํŠธ ์˜ค ์นด์ด์œ ์˜ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ๊ณผ ์นดํŽ˜
๊ณ ์ธต ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ๋ช‡ ๋ธ”๋ก ์˜†์— ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

13๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง‘๊ณผ ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์—ญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ท”ํŠธ ์˜ค ์นด์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ์ฝ” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ, ์นดํŽ˜ ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์•„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฅด๋ฐ์ฝ” ์–‘์‹์˜ ์˜จ์ฒœ ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ ์–ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

13๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋” ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ

  • BnF ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ๋ฏธํ…Œ๋ž‘ — ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„์„œ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽผ์นœ ์ฑ… ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ํƒ€์›Œ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ณ ๋ธ”๋žญ ์ œ์ž‘์†Œ — ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ํƒœํ”ผ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฆ„(Gobelins)์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์žฅ — 13๊ตฌ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด์ž ๊ตํ†ต ์š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉด ์œ„์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋„๋ณด๊ถŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20๊ตฌ PERE-LACHAISE

4. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋…น์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์ด์ œ 20๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œป๋ฐ–์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋Š” 44ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด๋กœ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 7ํŽธ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์›์ด ์•ฝ 23ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด์˜€์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์— ๋ฐœ๊ธธ์ด ๋ง์„ค์—ฌ์ง€์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 300๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ , ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋กœ ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒค์น˜์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ธธ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌ˜๋น„๋“ค์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„  ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ณต์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์œ ๋ž˜

1804๋…„ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 1์„ธ์˜ ์ง€์‹œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ์˜ ๊ณ ํ•ด์‹ ๋ถ€์˜€๋˜ ๋ผ ์…ฐ์ฆˆ ์‹ ๋ถ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

200๋…„ ์ „ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์ธ ์…€๋Ÿฝ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์žฅ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "์‹œ๋‚ด์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ€๋‹ค"๋ฉฐ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ช‡์‹ญ ๋ช…์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋А๊ปด์ง€์ง€๋งŒ 200๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1804๋…„, ๋Œ€๋Œ€์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žฅ ๋“œ ๋ผํํ…๊ณผ ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅด์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์žฅํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์™€ ๋ฌ˜์ง€์˜ ๊ฒฉ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌ˜์ง€๋„ ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์œ ๋ช…์ธ ์œ ์น˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ์š”. 200๋…„ ์ „ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๊ฐ€ ์…€๋Ÿฝ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํšจ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…๋„ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .

์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค

์ „๋žต์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ†ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ถ„์•ผ์•ˆ์žฅ๋œ ์ธ๋ฌผ
๋ฌธํ•™๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅด, ๋ผํํ…, ๋ฐœ์žํฌ, ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ, ์•„ํด๋ฆฌ๋„ค๋ฅด, ๋ฎˆ์„ธ, ์ฝœ๋ ˆํŠธ
์Œ์•…์‡ผํŒฝ, ์—๋””ํŠธ ํ”ผ์•„ํ”„, ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ
๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ๋กœ
์˜ํ™”์ด๋ธŒ ๋ชฝํƒ•, ์‹œ๋ชฌ ์‹œ๋‡จ๋ ˆ
๊ทธ ๋ฐ–์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ, ์ƒนํด๋ฆฌ์˜น(์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ์ƒํ˜•๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋…ํ•œ ํ•™์ž)

์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ž…๋งž์ถค ์ž๊ตญ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด์ ธ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ฆผ๋ง‰์ด ์„ค์น˜๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌ˜์ง€๋Š” ๋„“๊ณ  ๊ธธ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž…๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•ด ๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

20๊ตฌ PERE-LACHAISE

5. ํŽ˜๋”๋ ˆ ๋ฒฝ

ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ํŽ˜๋”๋ ˆ ๋ฒฝ
๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๋™์ชฝ ๋์˜ ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ฌ˜์ง€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ, ๋™์ชฝ ๋์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋ช…์ธ์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฐ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1871๋…„ 5์›” 28์ผ

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ์ด ์ง„์••๋˜๋˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚ , ํ”ํžˆ "ํ”ผ์˜ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„"์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋์—, ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ 147๋ช…๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ต 19๋ช…์ด ์ด ๋ฒฝ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌปํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฆ„๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋ฌ˜๋น„๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ ๋’ค ์ด ๋ฒฝ์€ ์ถ”๋ชจ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž์™€ ์œ ์กฑ๋“ค์ด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์ถ”๋ชจ์‹์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 150๋…„์ด ๋„˜๋„๋ก ๋งค๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋ฒฝ ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

9ํŽธ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ฌด๋ช…์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฒฝ์ด ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‹ด๋ฒผ๋ฝ์ด๊ณ , ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ทผํ˜„๋Œ€์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ๋๋‚œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ๋Š” Mur des Fรฉdรฉrรฉs ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

13๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ, ๋น„์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ

์žฅ์†Œ๋น„์šฉ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋ฌด๋ฃŒ44ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋…น์ง€
๋ฑ…์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์‹๋น„๋งŒ ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋งˆ์ € ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ํŽธ
๋ท”ํŠธ ์˜ค ์นด์ด์œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…
BnF ์™ธ๊ด€๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์—ด๋žŒ์‹ค ์ด์šฉ์€ ๋ณ„๋„

์ด๋ฒˆ ํŽธ์—๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ ์ „์ฒด์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

7. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์„ 

13๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํƒ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด๋™ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒฝํ™”์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ฌ˜์ง€์—์„œ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ

๋„๋ณด์™€ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ · ํ•˜๋ฃจ · ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ ์—†์Œ · ํŽธํ•œ ์‹ ๋ฐœ ํ•„์ˆ˜

  1. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ ๊ด‘์žฅ — 13๊ตฌ ํƒ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žก๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  2. ๋ฑ…์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ — ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฒฝํ™” ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑท์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6ํ˜ธ์„  ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ๋ท”ํŠธ ์˜ค ์นด์ด์œ  — ๋„๋ณด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๊ฐˆ๊ธธ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๊ณผ ์นดํŽ˜.
  4. ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด — ์˜ฌ๋žญํ”ผ์•„๋“œ ์ชฝ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฅธ ์ €๋…์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  5. ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ — ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜คํ›„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋น›์ด ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
  6. ํŽ˜๋”๋ ˆ ๋ฒฝ — ๋ฌ˜์ง€ ๋™์ชฝ ๋. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋“ค๋ฅด์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„“๊ณ  ์–ธ๋•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋™์„ ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํž˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ฒด๋ ฅ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์‹œ๋ฉด ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์˜ค์ „์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ  13๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

8. ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด์˜ ๋์—์„œ

์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ณ„ ํ•ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 1ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ž ๊น ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ํŽธ์—์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 20๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ 1๊ตฌ ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๋‚˜์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋‚˜์„ ์˜ ์•ˆ์ชฝ ๋์ด ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ ๋์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ 20๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜์„ ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์„ ์˜ ๋์—๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†“์ธ ๋„์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1๊ตฌ์—์„œ 20๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€, ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์†Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋„์‹œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์˜๋„์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์ œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ๊ตฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Q. ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋Š” ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 44ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด๋กœ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๋…น์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 300๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์ฐพ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌ˜์ง€๋กœ ๊ผฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์‡ผํŒฝ, ๋ชฐ๋ฆฌ์—๋ฅด, ๋ผํํ…, ๋ฐœ์žํฌ, ํ”„๋ฃจ์ŠคํŠธ, ์—๋””ํŠธ ํ”ผ์•„ํ”„, ์˜ค์Šค์นด ์™€์ผ๋“œ, ์ง ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์Šจ, ์ด๋ธŒ ๋ชฝํƒ•, ์ƒนํด๋ฆฌ์˜น ๋“ฑ์ด ์•ˆ์žฅ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋„“์œผ๋‹ˆ ํŠน์ • ๋ฌด๋ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋ฉด ์ž…๊ตฌ ๋ฐฐ์น˜๋„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Q. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์•„ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?

13๊ตฌ ๋ฑ…์ƒ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ฌ ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฒฝํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๋Œ€ 26์  ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 30~40๋ฏธํ„ฐ์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6ํ˜ธ์„ ์ด ์ด ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ณ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

13๊ตฌ ์˜ฌ๋žญํ”ผ์•„๋“œ ์ผ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋ฉฐ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ ์„ค ์ถ•์ œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณ„๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ, ์บ„๋ณด๋””์•„, ๋ผ์˜ค์Šค ์ถœ์‹  ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ํŽ˜๋”๋ ˆ ๋ฒฝ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

1871๋…„ 5์›” 28์ผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ ์ง„์•• ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ ๋ณ‘์‚ฌ 147๋ช…๊ณผ ์žฅ๊ต 19๋ช…์ด ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋œ ๋ฒฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜ํ˜•๋œ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฒฝ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ณต๋™๋ฌ˜์ง€์— ๋ฌปํ˜”๊ณ , ์ดํ›„ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ์ถ”๋ชจ์‹์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. 13๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋™๋„ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์„ ๋ฟ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐค๋Šฆ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์—๋งŒ ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์„๊นŒ์š”?

13๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌถ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ผ์ •์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ, ๋ฒฝํ™” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๋ท”ํŠธ ์˜ค ์นด์ด์œ , ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ์‹๋น„ ์™ธ์— ์ง€์ถœ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹œ์  — 2026๋…„ 8์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŽธ์€ ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ์—†์–ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์ž˜ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ์˜ ํ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ๋‹น์ผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝํ™”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๊ต์ฒด๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ์—ญ๋ณ„ ํ•ด๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ 3๋ถ€, ๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ ๊ฒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒ•, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

DISSECTING PARIS, PART 11

The Others: the 13th and the 20th

The Paris that begins where the tourist map runs out

Trees and graves at Pรจre-Lachaise
The largest green space in Paris is not a park

Open a Paris visitor map and the inner districts are printed boldly: Louvre, Marais, Latin Quarter, Champs-ร‰lysรฉes. Move outward and the detail thins until the map becomes plain grey.

This part goes into the grey. The 13th and the 20th hold few famous sights and a great many actual Parisians. Each also holds something no other district does: the largest Chinatown in Europe, and the most visited cemetery in the world.

13TH, GOBELINS

1. The Largest Chinatown in Europe

Around the Olympiades in the 13th lies the largest Chinatown in Europe, and the centre of Lunar New Year celebrations in Paris.

Asian grocers and restaurants pack the ground floors beneath the tower blocks. It was built not only by Chinese arrivals but by Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Lao communities too, so several countries' signage overlaps within a single street.

A practical note for travellers: this is the surest escape route when French food starts to wear. A week of bread and cheese eventually produces a powerful craving for something with broth in it. When it arrives, come to the 13th.

Eating Asian food in Paris can feel like a waste of a meal. But this district is Paris too, and eating what Parisians actually eat may be the more Parisian act.

If you're in the city around Lunar New Year, look up what's happening here. As a thing to encounter in the middle of Paris, it's unexpected enough to stay with you.

13TH, GOBELINS

2. An Open-Air Museum

Large murals on Boulevard Vincent-Auriol
An entire building face becomes the work

Over the past twenty years the 13th has earned a nickname: the open-air museum. A programme of monumental murals here uses the full flank of apartment buildings as canvas.

The densest stretch is Boulevard Vincent-Auriol. That one boulevard carries as many as 26 large works, some of them 30 to 40 metres tall.

And here's a tip for anyone who has followed this series.

Part 3, dissecting the metro, noted that the metro is fast but the window shows you a black wall. There is an exception. Line 6 runs above ground on a viaduct through this stretch, following the boulevard where the murals are thickest.

Which means one ticket buys you a pass through thirty-metre artworks. Possibly the cheapest museum admission anywhere. Though to see them properly you should get off and walk; from the window it's mostly a crick in the neck.

Murals here are replaced from time to time, which is why we've named no artists or works. Come back in a few years and the paintings may differ, and that is rather the point of the district.

13TH, GOBELINS

3. Butte-aux-Cailles, a Village Inside Paris

Cobbled street and cafรฉs in Butte-aux-Cailles
Lanes like these survive a few blocks from the tower blocks

The 13th is a district of high-rises, and yet in the middle of it a pocket of low houses and cobbled lanes survives: Butte-aux-Cailles.

Artists' studios and galleries, Art Deco buildings, cafรฉ terraces, and street art along every lane. There is even an Art Deco swimming pool fed by a hot spring. Few visitors come, so what you see is simply Parisians spending their evening.

More in the 13th

  • BnF Franรงois-Mitterrand — the national library, built as four towers shaped like open books facing one another across a sunken garden.
  • Manufacture des Gobelins — a tapestry workshop running for centuries. The district's name comes from it.
  • Place d'Italie — the hub of the 13th and a transport junction. Start here and most of the above is walkable.
20TH, PรˆRE-LACHAISE

4. The Largest Green Space in Paris Is a Cemetery

On to the 20th, and the most counterintuitive fact in this series.

Pรจre-Lachaise covers 44 hectares, making it the largest green space in Paris. The Luxembourg Gardens from Part 7 measure about 23. And entry is free.

The word cemetery may give you pause. But Pรจre-Lachaise draws more than three million visitors a year and is generally counted the most visited cemetery in the world. To Parisians it functions largely as a park to walk in and sit down in.

It has hills and lanes, old trees grown thick, and paths that wander. Take away the headstones and it would read as parkland.

Where the name comes from

It opened in 1804 on the instruction of Napoleon I, and takes its name from Father La Chaise, confessor to Louis XIV.

Celebrity marketing, 200 years early

Here the story gets good. On opening, the cemetery was a complete failure.

Parisians judged it too far from the city and stayed away; only a few dozen burials took place at first. It feels central now, but two centuries ago this was outside town.

So the administrators tried something. In 1804, with considerable ceremony, they transferred the remains of Jean de La Fontaine and Moliรจre here — importing famous names to raise the standing of the place.

A cemetery needed a marketing campaign, and reached for celebrity endorsement to get one. Someone in Paris invented influencer marketing two hundred years ago, although reportedly the results took a while to arrive. Marketing has not changed much.

Who lies here now

The strategy did work eventually. Pรจre-Lachaise now holds these names.

FieldBuried here
LiteratureMoliรจre, La Fontaine, Balzac, Proust, Apollinaire, Musset, Colette
MusicChopin, ร‰dith Piaf, Jim Morrison
PaintingPissarro
FilmYves Montand, Simone Signoret
OthersOscar Wilde, Champollion, who deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphs

Jim Morrison's grave remains among the most visited. Oscar Wilde's became famous for the lipstick marks visitors left on it, and now stands behind a glass barrier.

The cemetery is large and the paths are confusing. If you're looking for a particular grave, check the map at the entrance or note the location beforehand. Stumbling across one by chance is unlikely.

20TH, PรˆRE-LACHAISE

5. The Communards' Wall

The Communards' Wall at Pรจre-Lachaise
An unremarkable stretch of wall at the eastern edge

At the eastern end of the cemetery stands a plain wall. No celebrated grave, no sculpture. It is the heaviest place in the cemetery.

28 May 1871

On the final day of the suppression of the Paris Commune, at the close of what is called the Bloody Week, 147 Commune soldiers and 19 officers were executed against this wall.

They were buried together in a common grave at its foot. No names, no individual stones.

The wall became a place of remembrance. An annual commemoration begun by surviving Communards and their families has continued ever since — for more than 150 years, people have gathered here each year.

Part 9, at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, noted how much difference it makes to stand somewhere knowing what happened there. This wall is exactly that. Walk past without knowing and it is a wall; know, and it is where the most violent episode in modern Parisian history ended.

It's marked on the cemetery map, under its French name: Mur des Fรฉdรฉrรฉs.

6. These Two Districts Cost Almost Nothing

The 13th and 20th, by cost

PlaceCostNotes
Pรจre-LachaiseFree44 hectares, the largest green space in Paris
Vincent-Auriol muralsFreeThey're simply on the street
ChinatownFreeOnly the meal, and that's inexpensive
Butte-aux-CaillesFreeWandering the lanes
BnF exteriorFreeReading rooms are separate

Not one ticket in this entire part. The only such part in the series.

7. A Day on Foot and Rail

The 13th and 20th are not adjacent, so this one needs the metro. But part of the travelling is itself the sight.

From murals to the cemetery

Walking and metro · a full day · no admission fees · wear good shoes

  1. Place d'Italie — a sensible place to start the 13th.
  2. Boulevard Vincent-Auriol — walk the mural stretch, following the line of the elevated metro.
  3. Butte-aux-Cailles — continue on foot. Cobbled lanes and cafรฉs.
  4. Chinatown — over by the Olympiades. Eat here, whether it's lunch or an early dinner.
  5. Pรจre-Lachaise — by metro. Late afternoon gives good light and fewer people; check the closing time first.
  6. The Communards' Wall — the eastern edge. Worth making it your last stop.

The cemetery is larger and hillier than expected, so putting it at the end of a long day is demanding. If you'd rather not, take Pรจre-Lachaise in the morning and the 13th afterwards.

8. At the End of the Snail

That completes the districts. A last word, back to Part 1.

The first part described the twenty arrondissements as a snail's spiral beginning at the Louvre in the 1st and winding clockwise. If the inner end of that spiral was the Louvre, then its outer end is the 20th — where we've arrived today.

At the start of the spiral stands the most visited museum in the world. At the end of it stands the most visited cemetery in the world. Paris is the city laid out between them.

From the 1st to the 20th, inside to outside, one full turn. The aim of this series was to read a city in order rather than tick off a list of sights, and if you've come this far, the numbers on a Paris map should no longer look like only numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Is there an entrance fee for Pรจre-Lachaise?

No, it's free. At 44 hectares it is the largest green space in Paris, and with over three million visitors a year it is counted the most visited cemetery in the world.

Q. Who is buried at Pรจre-Lachaise?

Chopin, Moliรจre, La Fontaine, Balzac, Proust, ร‰dith Piaf, Oscar Wilde, Jim Morrison, Yves Montand, and Champollion, among many others. The grounds are large, so check the map at the entrance if you're seeking a specific grave.

Q. Where do I see street art in Paris?

Boulevard Vincent-Auriol in the 13th. That single boulevard holds as many as 26 monumental murals, some 30 to 40 metres tall, and Line 6 runs above ground along it.

Q. Where is Paris's Chinatown?

Around the Olympiades in the 13th arrondissement. It is reckoned the largest in Europe and is the centre of Lunar New Year celebrations in Paris, built by Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Lao communities as well as Chinese.

Q. What is the Communards' Wall?

The wall where 147 Commune soldiers and 19 officers were executed on 28 May 1871 during the suppression of the Paris Commune. They were buried in a common grave at its foot, and an annual commemoration has continued ever since.

Q. Are the 13th and 20th safe for visitors?

Yes. They simply have fewer attractions and more residents going about ordinary life. The usual sense applies as in any city: take care late at night and mind your belongings.

Q. I want to see Paris cheaply. Where should I go?

Pair the 13th and 20th into one day. Pรจre-Lachaise, the mural boulevard, Butte-aux-Cailles, and Chinatown are all free, so you'll spend little beyond a meal.

As of — August 2026. With no admission fees in this part, little here goes out of date. Pรจre-Lachaise's closing time does vary by season, so check on the day, and murals are occasionally replaced.

That closes the districts. Part three is the final check before you go: choosing a guidebook, enjoying Paris for free, and how tipping works.

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