EN

๐ŸŒ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€

๋น ๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ 1ํŽธ

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 20๊ตฌ ์ง€๋„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ

๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ, ๊ทธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋น„๋ฐ€

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ „๊ฒฝ
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ด์ž, ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ™์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "75011, ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€." ์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๋ฉด, ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ ์—†์ด๋„ ๊ทธ ์ˆ™์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์–ด๋””์ฏค์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ(arrondissement)๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๋ถ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋„์‹œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์„œ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ฝํžˆ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ฒซ ํŽธ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ช…์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋„์‹œ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1. ์™œ ํ•˜ํ•„ 20๊ฐœ์ผ๊นŒ

์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 20๊ฐœ์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1795๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 12๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž‘์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1859๋…„ ๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 1860๋…„, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ๋ฒฝ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ์ธ๊ทผ ๋งˆ์„๋“ค์„ ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒจ๋นŒ, ๋ณด์ง€๋ผ๋ฅด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…๋ฆฝ๋œ ์ฝ”๋ฎŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋•Œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ํŽธ์ž…๋๊ณ , ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” 12๊ฐœ์—์„œ 20๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ชฝ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋œจ๊ฐ€ ์›๋ž˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1860๋…„ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชฝ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋œจ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์˜ ์–ธ๋• ๋งˆ์„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ 18๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋… ๋…๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ’๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ — ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ 20๊ตฌ ๋‚˜์„  ๋ฐฐ์น˜ ์ง€๋„
1๊ตฌ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฒจ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‚˜์„  ๊ตฌ์กฐ

1860๋…„์— ์ƒˆ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋ฅผ 1๊ตฌ๋กœ ์‚ผ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋น™๊ธ€๋น™๊ธ€ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ธ๋‹ค.

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์—์Šค์นด๋ฅด๊ณ (escargot), ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€๋„์— ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„ ์„ ๊ทธ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹ฌํŒฝ์ด ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์จ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋„์‹ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8๊ตฌ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์ˆ™์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ˆซ์ž๊ฐ€ ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์™ธ๊ณฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 17๊ตฌ์—์„œ 20๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ™์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ, ๋‚˜์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊น๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 1๊ตฌ์™€ 20๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์„ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด ๋Œ์•„ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒํผ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ 8๊ตฌ์™€ 9๊ตฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋„ ์ธ์ ‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

3. ์ฃผ์†Œ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฒ• — ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์ž๋ฆฌ ์ˆซ์ž์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋Š” 750์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋’ค ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • 75001 = 1๊ตฌ
  • 75011 = 11๊ตฌ
  • 75020 = 20๊ตฌ

๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ˆ™์†Œ ์ฃผ์†Œ์— 75011์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด 11๊ตฌ, ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์œ ์™€ ์˜ค๋ฒ ๋ฅด์บ„ํ”„ ์ผ๋Œ€๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์€ ์•ˆ ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ์†Œ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํŒŒ๋ž€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ ํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 16๊ตฌ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 75016๊ณผ 75116์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋„ฌ๋ผ๊ทธ ์ •์›๊ณผ ํŒŒ์‹œ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ์ชฝ(์ƒค์ด์˜ค, ํฌ๋ฅดํŠธ ๋„ํ•€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ)์€ 75116, ๋‚จ์ชฝ(์˜คํ‡ด์œ  ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ)์€ 75016์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1972๋…„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์žก์„ ๋•Œ ์˜› ๋™๋„ค ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 75116์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋‚˜" ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

4. ์ˆซ์ž๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š” 20๊ตฌ

๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณณ

2๊ตฌ (์•ฝ 0.99 km2)

๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ 20๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์€ ๊ณณ

1๊ตฌ (์•ฝ 1๋งŒ 6์ฒœ ๋ช…)

๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด์™€ ๊ด€๊ณต์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋•…์„ ๋‹ค ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณณ

15๊ตฌ (์•ฝ 23๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋ช…)

๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋Š” ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ

๋ฉด์ ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์€ ๊ณณ

12๊ตฌ์™€ 16๊ตฌ

๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ฑ…์„ผ ์ˆฒ๊ณผ ๋ถˆ๋กœ๋‰ด ์ˆฒ์„ ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ฉด์  ์ตœ๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ค€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ต์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ˆฒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋ฉด 12๊ตฌ์™€ 16๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 16 km2๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด ์••๋„์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆฒ์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฉด 15๊ตฌ (์•ฝ 8.5 km2)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋„“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ์ˆฒ์€ 1929๋…„์— ๊ฐ๊ฐ 12๊ตฌ์™€ 16๊ตฌ๋กœ ํŽธ์ž…๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์—ฐ๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5. ํ•œ๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด๋Š” 20๊ตฌ

๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋งŒ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋„ ์–ด๋””์ฏค์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์ด ์˜ค๋„๋ก ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฌ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์ง€์—ญ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
1๊ตฌ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด, ํŒ”๋ ˆ๋ฃจ์•„์–„, ํŠˆ๋ฅด๋ฆฌ๊ด€๊ด‘์˜ ์‹ฌ์žฅ. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
2๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋ฅด์Šค, ๋ชฝํ† ๋ฅด๊ดด์œ , ํŒŒ์‚ฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ตฌ. ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ถ• ์•„์ผ€์ด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
3๊ตฌ๋ถ๋งˆ๋ ˆ, ํ”ผ์นด์†Œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ๋งˆ๋ ˆ์˜ ์œ—๋™๋„ค
4๊ตฌ๋‚จ๋งˆ๋ ˆ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด, ํํ”ผ๋‘, ์‹œ์ฒญํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ณจ๋ชฉ๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
5๊ตฌ๋ผํ‹ด์ง€๊ตฌ, ์†Œ๋ฅด๋ณธ, ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น๋Œ€ํ•™์˜ ๋™๋„ค. ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์„œ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
6๊ตฌ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ, ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์›์นดํŽ˜์™€ ๊ฐค๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์†๊ผฝํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
7๊ตฌ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘, ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ, ์˜ค๋ฅด์„ธ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ช…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€
8๊ตฌ์ƒน์ ค๋ฆฌ์ œ, ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ, ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋ฅด๋“œ๋ช…ํ’ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋Œ€๋กœ. ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
9๊ตฌ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋‹ˆ์—, ๋ฐฑํ™”์  ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์‡ผํ•‘๊ณผ ๊ณต์—ฐ. ๊ตํ†ต์ด ์•„์ฃผ ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10๊ตฌ๋ถ์—ญ, ๋™์—ญ, ์ƒ๋งˆ๋ฅดํƒฑ ์šดํ•˜๊ธฐ์ฐจ์—ญ๊ณผ ์šดํ•˜. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ Š์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11๊ตฌ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‹ฐ์œ , ์˜ค๋ฒ ๋ฅด์บ„ํ”„๋ฐค ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ. ๋ฐ”์™€ ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋ฐ€์ง‘ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12๊ตฌ๋ฒ ๋ฅด์‹œ, ๋ฆฌ์˜น์—ญ, ๋ฑ…์„ผ ์ˆฒ์ˆฒ์„ ํ’ˆ์€ ๋„“์€ ๊ตฌ. ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13๊ตฌ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜ํƒ€์šด, ๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๋„์„œ๊ด€์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹๋‹น์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ. ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14๊ตฌ๋ชฝํŒŒ๋ฅด๋‚˜์Šค, ์นดํƒ€์ฝค์ „๋ง๋Œ€์™€ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๋‚ฉ๊ณจ๋‹น. ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ง€์—ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15๊ตฌ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋Š” ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16๊ตฌํŒŒ์‹œ, ํŠธ๋กœ์นด๋ฐ๋กœ, ๋ถˆ๋กœ๋‰ด ์ˆฒ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋ช…์†Œ. ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ
17๊ตฌ๋ฐ”ํ‹ฐ๋‡ฐ์กฐ์šฉํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€. ์ตœ๊ทผ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18๊ตฌ๋ชฝ๋งˆ๋ฅด๋œจ, ์‚ฌํฌ๋ ˆ์พจ๋ฅด์–ธ๋•๊ณผ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๊ด‘์žฅ. ์›๋ž˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ– ๋งˆ์„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19๊ตฌ๋ผ๋นŒ๋ ˆํŠธ, ๋ท”ํŠธ์‡ผ๋ชฝ ๊ณต์›ํฐ ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๋ฌธํ™” ์‹œ์„ค. ํ˜„์ง€์ธ ๋น„์ค‘์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20๊ตฌํŽ˜๋ฅด๋ผ์…ฐ์ฆˆ, ๋ฒจ๋นŒ์œ ๋ช…์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ž ๋“  ๋ฌ˜์ง€์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฌธํ™” ๋™๋„ค

6. 2020๋…„์— ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”

์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฝ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๋‘์‹œ๋ฉด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ •๋ณด ๊ธ€์—๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

2020๋…„ 7์›” 11์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 1๊ตฌ, 2๊ตฌ, 3๊ตฌ, 4๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌถ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํŠธ๋ฅด(Paris Centre)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์ฒญ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ์„œ, ์˜› 3๊ตฌ ์ฒญ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์‹ฌ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์‚ด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ๊ตฌ์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์ณ์•ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ์ธ๊ตฌ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌํ‘œ์—์„œ "Paris Centre"๊ฐ€ 56.7%๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ์ฑ„ํƒ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌํ–‰์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์†Œ๋„, ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 4๊ตฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ 75004์ด๊ณ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ "๋งˆ๋ ˆ๋Š” 3๊ตฌ, 4๊ตฌ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ์ฒญ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋‚˜ ํ–‰์ • ๊ด€๋ จ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์—์„œ "Paris Centre"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

7. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด๋””์— ๋ฌต์–ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ

๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์‹ค์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ™์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • ์ฒ˜์Œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด 1๊ตฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 7๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด. ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ๋ช…์†Œ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 3๊ตฌ, 4๊ตฌ(๋งˆ๋ ˆ) ๋˜๋Š” 5๊ตฌ, 6๊ตฌ. ๊ณจ๋ชฉ์ด ์˜ˆ์˜๊ณ  ์นดํŽ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ์•„๋ผ๋ ค๋ฉด 10๊ตฌ, 11๊ตฌ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  17๊ตฌ์—์„œ 20๊ตฌ. ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋กœ ๋„์‹ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ 20๋ถ„ ์•ˆํŒŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 12๊ตฌ๋‚˜ 15๊ตฌ. ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์›์ด ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋งŒ ๋”. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์„œ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ๋„ ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ๋กœ 40๋ถ„์ด๋ฉด ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์Šค๋ฌด ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ , ์„ผ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ขŒ์•ˆ๊ณผ ์šฐ์•ˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ž์ฃผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

DISSECTING PARIS, PART 1

Reading the Map of Paris

A city that coils outward like a snail shell

View over Paris
One city, and twenty quite different neighborhoods

Browse for a place to stay in Paris and you'll run into listings like this: "75011, quiet residential area." Once you know what those five digits mean, you can picture roughly where a place sits and what it feels like before you've looked at a single photo.

Paris is divided into 20 arrondissements, and the numbering is not arbitrary. It coils clockwise out from the center of the city, like a snail shell. Learn that one thing and the map of Paris suddenly becomes readable. So we're opening this series not with landmarks, but with how to read the city itself.

1. Why Twenty?

It wasn't always twenty. In 1795, Paris was divided into twelve arrondissements, because the city was far smaller than it is now.

The decisive change came in the mid-19th century. Under an 1859 law, Paris absorbed the surrounding villages beyond its walls in 1860. Independent communes like Belleville and Vaugirard were folded into the city, and the count went from twelve to twenty.

You may have heard that Montmartre wasn't originally part of Paris. That's true. Until 1860 it was a hilltop village outside the city. That history is part of why the 18th still feels so distinctly its own.

2. The Snail — How the Numbers Wind Outward

Map of the 20 arrondissements in spiral order
Starting at the 1st and spiraling clockwise outward

When the new numbers were assigned in 1860, Paris chose a very simple rule. Make the center, where the Louvre stands, the 1st, then spiral clockwise outward from there.

The French call the resulting shape an escargot — a snail. Trace the numbers in order on a map and you really do get a snail shell.

Two rules fall out of this that you can use immediately.

  • Lower numbers are closer to the center. The 1st through 8th are mostly tourist territory, and accommodation costs accordingly.
  • Higher numbers are further out. The 17th through 20th are more residential and cheaper, at the cost of some metro time.
But remember it's a spiral. Numbers being close does not mean the districts are. The 1st and the 20th are as far apart as numbers get, yet because the spiral loops back around, they aren't nearly as far apart on the ground as you'd expect. Conversely, consecutive numbers like the 8th and 9th genuinely do sit side by side.

3. Reading an Address

Paris postal codes start with 750, and the last two digits are the arrondissement number.

  • 75001 = 1st
  • 75011 = 11th
  • 75020 = 20th

So a listing showing 75011 is in the 11th, around Bastille and Oberkampf. You already know half of what you need before the photos load.

Paris street sign
Those blue street signs carry the arrondissement number too
There is exactly one exception. The 16th is the only arrondissement with two postal codes: 75016 and 75116. North of the Jardin du Ranelagh and Rue de Passy (toward Chaillot and Porte Dauphine) uses 75116; south of it (toward Auteuil) uses 75016. The split dates to 1972, when the current postal system was set up along old neighborhood boundaries. So if you see 75116, don't worry that you've found a district nobody told you about.

4. The Twenty, by the Numbers

Smallest by area

The 2nd (about 0.99 km2)

Twenty minutes to walk across it

Fewest residents

The 1st (about 16,000)

The Louvre and government offices took the land

Most residents

The 15th (about 235,000)

Few sights, but this is where Parisians live

Largest by area

The 12th and 16th

Each contains one of the city's two great woods

"Largest" depends on how you count. Including the woods, the 12th (Bois de Vincennes) and 16th (Bois de Boulogne) both exceed 16 km2 by a wide margin. Excluding them and counting only built-up area, the 15th (about 8.5 km2) is largest. Both woods were incorporated into their arrondissements in 1929. Population figures shift with the census year.

5. All Twenty at a Glance

Enough to place a number on the map in your head.

No.Known forWhat it feels like
1stLouvre, Palais-Royal, TuileriesThe tourist heart. Fewest actual residents
2ndBourse, Montorgueil, the passagesSmallest district. Glass-roofed arcades cluster here
3rdUpper Marais, Picasso MuseumThe quieter, more polished half of the Marais
4thLower Marais, Notre-Dame, PompidouSome of the oldest surviving lanes in Paris
5thLatin Quarter, Sorbonne, PantheonUniversity territory, full of students and bookshops
6thSaint-Germain-des-Pres, LuxembourgCafes and galleries, and among the priciest in Paris
7thEiffel Tower, Invalides, OrsayMajor sights in a quiet, well-heeled residential setting
8thChamps-Elysees, Arc de TriompheGrand avenues and luxury. The most tourists
9thOpera Garnier, department storesShopping and shows, with excellent transport
10thGare du Nord, Canal Saint-MartinStations and canal, with a young food scene lately
11thBastille, OberkampfNightlife central, dense with bars and restaurants
12thBercy, Gare de Lyon, Bois de VincennesSpacious, with a forest attached. Good for families
13thChinatown, National LibraryAsian restaurants and noticeably modern architecture
14thMontparnasse, the CatacombsAn observation tower, an ossuary, and quiet streets
15thLargely residentialThe most populous. Few sights, very livable
16thPassy, Trocadero, Bois de BoulogneThe Eiffel Tower photo spot. Two postal codes
17thBatignollesQuiet and residential, lifted by recent redevelopment
18thMontmartre, Sacre-CoeurThe hill and the painters' square. Once outside Paris
19thLa Villette, Buttes-ChaumontBig parks and cultural venues, mostly locals
20thPere Lachaise, BellevilleA famous cemetery and a genuinely multicultural quarter

6. The Quiet Change of 2020

One more thing worth knowing, and one that rarely makes it into travel guides.

Since 11 July 2020, the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th arrondissements have been merged administratively into a single sector called Paris Centre. Their town halls were consolidated too, with the former 3rd arrondissement building now serving all four.

The reason is population. People crowded into central Paris in the 19th century, but today most Parisians live in the outer districts — you have to combine all four central ones to get a population comparable to a single outer arrondissement. In the naming vote, "Paris Centre" won with 56.7%.

Nothing changes for visitors. Addresses and postal codes are untouched. The 4th is still 75004, and people still say "the Marais is the 3rd and 4th." Just don't be thrown if you come across "Paris Centre" on the city's website or in official paperwork.

7. So Where Should You Stay?

Now that you have the structure, here's how to read the numbers when booking.

  • First time in Paris: the 1st through 7th. You can walk to the sights, and you'll pay for it.
  • If you want atmosphere: the 3rd and 4th (Marais), or the 5th and 6th. Pretty lanes and plenty of cafes.
  • If you're watching the budget: the 10th, 11th, and the 17th through 20th. Roughly twenty minutes to the center by metro.
  • Traveling with family: the 12th or 15th. Quiet, with parks nearby.

And one last thing: Paris is smaller than it looks. Crossing the whole city east to west is usually about forty minutes on the metro. You don't need to agonize over arrondissement numbers.

Next in the series: the other dividing line that cuts across all twenty districts, the Left Bank and the Right Bank. It's a distinction Parisians use far more often than the numbers.

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