๐Ÿ›️ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค

๋น ๋ฆฌํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ 7ํŽธ

5๊ตฌ์™€ 6๊ตฌ, ๋ผํ‹ด์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค

๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

2ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ขŒ์•ˆ์„ ํ•™๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ์ƒ‰์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋ฅด๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด๋กœ ์ˆ˜์—…ํ•˜๋˜ ๋™๋„ค๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ค‘์„ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์‹ค์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํŽธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋„ ์„ฑ๋‹น๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—, ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„, ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5๊ตฌ LATIN QUARTER

1. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์œ ์ ์€ ๋”ฑ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ , ๋‘ ๊ณณ ๋ชจ๋‘ 5๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ๊ณผ ํด๋คผ๋‹ˆ ์˜จ์ฒœ ์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜› ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋คผํ…Œ์Šค(Lutรจce)์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์‹œํ…Œ์„ฌ๊ณผ ์ขŒ์•ˆ ์–ธ๋•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์‚ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ 5๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์•ˆ์˜ ํ™”๋ คํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•œ์ฐธ ๋’ค์˜ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ (Arรจnes de Lutรจce)

  • 1์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 2์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์›๋ž˜ ๊ธธ์ด 132๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋น„ 100๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜€๊ณ  ์•ฝ 1๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์—ฐ๊ทน ๊ณต์—ฐ๊ณผ ๊ฒ€ํˆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฅผ์˜ ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฉ๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„์žฅ์‹ค ์ž๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฌด๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ ์—ด๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์œ„์น˜๋Š” ๋คผ ๋ชฝ์ฃผ(rue Monge) ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ธ๋ฐ, 1896๋…„์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์ •์› ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ๋“ค์–ด์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ธธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜†์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋ชป ์ฐพ๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋ช…์ด ๊ฒ€ํˆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ ํ•จ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€๋ฅด๋˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด ๋™๋„ค ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์ด ํŽ˜ํƒ•ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์ฒœ ๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ง€๋‚˜ ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋™๋„ค ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์…ˆ์ธ๋ฐ, ๋กœ๋งˆ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋ดค๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ํด๋คผ๋‹ˆ ์˜จ์ฒœ ์œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€ ๊ณต์ค‘๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ• ์ž๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ค‘์„ธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ํด๋คผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๊ทธ ์œ„์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์ค‘์„ธ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ๊ฒน์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5๊ตฌ LATIN QUARTER

2. ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น — ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ณณ

ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น
์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฌ˜์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋ผํ‹ด์ง€๊ตฌ ์–ธ๋• ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›๋ž˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ง€ํ•˜์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜

์ง€ํ•˜ ๋‚ฉ๊ณจ๋‹น์— 81๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ์žฅ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผํ…Œ๋ฅด์™€ ๋ฃจ์†Œ, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด ์œ„๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ ‰์ƒ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋’ค๋งˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ€ด๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ฒ ์œ , ๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํƒ•์Šค๋กœ ์‹ธ์šด ๋ฏธ์‚ฌํฌ ๋งˆ๋ˆ„์‹œ์•™, ์‚ฌํ˜•์ œ๋ฅผ ํ์ง€์‹œํ‚จ ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ๋ฐ”๋Œ•ํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌปํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น์˜ ๋ช…๋‹จ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‘ธ์ฝ”์˜ ์ง„์ž

1851๋…„, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž ๋ ˆ์˜น ํ‘ธ์ฝ”๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณจ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋Š˜์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฐ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๊ธˆ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€ ์‹คํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ์ง„์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋†’์€ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์„œ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ์‹คํ—˜์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ ์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ง€์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•œ ์…ˆ์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์˜ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊พธ ์Œ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ

ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŽธ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 13์œ ๋กœ ์„ ์ด๊ณ , 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๊ณผ EU ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ 18~25์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์š”๊ธˆ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „์— ๊ณต์‹ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5๊ตฌ LATIN QUARTER

3. 5๊ตฌ์˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ — ๊ฑท๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค

  • ์†Œ๋ฅด๋ณธ — 2ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋ผํ‹ด์ง€๊ตฌ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ž ๊ด‘์žฅ์˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ด ๋™๋„ค์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฝํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ๋ฌดํ”„ํƒ€๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ — ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ธ๋•์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ข๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ์•„์นจ์—๋Š” ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋ถ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ด€๊ด‘์ง€๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ƒํ™œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ — ์„ผ๊ฐ• ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ฑ…๋ฐฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข๊ณ  ๋‚ก๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ์‹๋ฌผ์›(Jardin des Plantes) — ์™•๋ฆฝ ์•ฝ์ดˆ์›์—์„œ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž์—ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์› ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ชจ์Šคํฌ — ์•ˆ๋œฐ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์† ์ฐป์ง‘์ด ์žˆ์–ด ์ž ๊น ์•‰์•„ ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์—์„œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
6๊ตฌ SAINT-GERMAIN

4. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ

์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ตํšŒ
๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด๋ณด๋‹ค 600๋…„ ์•ž์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋œ ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 558๋…„, ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ๋ฒ ๋„ค๋”•ํ† ํšŒ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์˜ ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž ๊น ์งš๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์ด ์ฐฉ๊ณต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด 12์„ธ๊ธฐ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค 600๋…„ ์•ž์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด, ์ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ฝค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ธ์ƒ

์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” 542๋…„ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜จ ์„ฑ์‹ญ์ž๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค ๋ฐ”์ดํ‚น์˜ ์นจ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , 8์„ธ๊ธฐ์— 6์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๊ต์˜€๋˜ ์„ฑ ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋”ฐ ์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์€ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ž‘์€ ๋กœ๋งˆ๋„ค์Šคํฌ, ์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋Œ€์„์€ ๊ณ ๋”•์ด๊ณ  ์ฃผ๋‘์—๋Š” ๊ธˆ๋ฐ•์ด ์ž…ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 6์„ธ๊ธฐ ์›๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜๋„์›์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆฌํฌ๋ฆฌ์›€์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1500๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚จ ๋Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6๊ตฌ SAINT-GERMAIN

5. ์นดํŽ˜ ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅด์™€ ๋ ˆ ๋˜ ๋งˆ๊ณ 

2ํŽธ์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅด์™€ ๋ณด๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋˜ ์นดํŽ˜ ๋‘ ๊ณณ์ด ๊ตํšŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ๋งˆ์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์‹์ธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ƒ์ง• ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋น„์Œ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ž๋ฆฟ์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ’์„ ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํŽธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์‚ฌ๋ฅดํŠธ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋ฉฐ ์›๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋˜ ๊ณณ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž” ๊ฐ’์ด ๋งŒ๋งŒ์น˜ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์กด์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๋„ ์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ž ๊น ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ์•‰์•„๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํ”๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ , ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์—์„œ ํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

6๊ตฌ SAINT-GERMAIN

6. ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์› — ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ •์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์›
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

6๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋“ค๋ฅด์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์›์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ƒ์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์›์ด ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์˜ ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ถ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด ๊ณต์›์€ ์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜ํšŒ์˜ ์ •์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œํ•œ ์™•๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค

1612๋…„, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ๋“œ ๋ฉ”๋””์‹œ์Šค์˜ ๋ฐœ์˜๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํ”ผ๋ Œ์ฒด ์ถœ์‹ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์˜ ํ”ผํ‹ฐ ๊ถ๊ณผ ๋ณด๋ณผ๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์„ ๋ณธ๋–  ์ด ์ •์›์„ ๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋А๋ฆ…๋‚˜๋ฌด 2์ฒœ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ด๊ณ , ์ •์›์‚ฌ ํ† ๋งˆ์†Œ ํ”„๋ž€์น˜๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฉ”๋””์น˜ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 1620๋…„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ป—์€ ๋ฌผ๊ธธ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด 106๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ „์ฒด ๋„“์ด๋Š” ์•ฝ 23ํ—ฅํƒ€๋ฅด ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ดˆ๋ก ์˜์ž์™€ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฒ”์„ 

5ํŽธ์—์„œ ํŠˆ๋ฅด๋ฆฌ ์ •์›์˜ ์ดˆ๋ก ์ฒ ์ œ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„œ ์•‰์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์‹ ๊ณต์› ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŒ”๊ฐํ˜• ๋Œ€๋ถ„์ˆ˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ง‰๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ชจํ˜• ๋ฒ”์„ ์„ ๋ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋†‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 100๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์˜จ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ด๊ณ , ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜ํšŒ ์†Œ์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์šด ๊ณต์› ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์› ์˜์›๋“ค์ด ์ฐฝ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ € ํ’๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด, ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋” ๋А๊ธ‹ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

7. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์™€ ์œ ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋ณด๋ฉด

6ํŽธ์˜ ๋งˆ๋ ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ ํŽธ์€ ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์œ ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

5๊ตฌ์™€ 6๊ตฌ, ๋น„์šฉ ์ •๋ฆฌ

์žฅ์†Œ๋น„์šฉ๋ฉ”๋ชจ
๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ, ๋กœ๋งˆ ์œ ์ 
์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฌด๋ฃŒํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ
๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์›๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ƒ์› ์†Œ์œ 
์‹๋ฌผ์›์ •์› ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์‹œ์„ค์€ ๋ณ„๋„
๋ฌดํ”„ํƒ€๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํŽธ์ด ์ข‹์Œ
ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น13 ์œ ๋กœ ์„ 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ, ํ™•์ธ ๊ถŒ์žฅ

๋กœ๋งˆ ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ์„ ๊ณต์งœ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

8. ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋„๋ณด ๋™์„ 

5๊ตฌ์™€ 6๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ์–ธ๋•์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „๋ถ€ ๊ฑธ์–ด์„œ ์ด๋™๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋กœ๋งˆ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ

์ „ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ๋„๋ณด · ํ•˜๋ฃจ · ์œ ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น ํ•˜๋‚˜ · ์–ธ๋• ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„ ์žˆ์Œ

  1. ๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ — ์•„์นจ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ ์ •์› ์•ˆ์ชฝ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
  2. ๋ฌดํ”„ํƒ€๋ฅด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ — ๋„๋ณด 10๋ถ„. ์˜ค์ „์— ์žฅ์ด ์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  3. ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น — ์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋™์„ ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘ธ์ฝ”์˜ ์ง„์ž๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
  4. ํด๋คผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ผ๋Œ€ — ๋กœ๋งˆ ๋ชฉ์š•ํƒ• ์œ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  5. ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ตํšŒ — ๋„๋ณด 10๋ถ„. 1500๋…„ ๋œ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
  6. ์นดํŽ˜ ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ ๋˜ ๋งˆ๊ณ  — ๊ตํšŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž. ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”๋งŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  7. ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์› — ๋„๋ณด 5๋ถ„. ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋Œ์–ด๋‹ค ๋†“๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‰ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์…ฐ์ต์Šคํ”ผ์–ด ์•ค ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด 4๋ฒˆ๊ณผ 5๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ผ๊ฐ• ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ

Q. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ๋กœ๋งˆ ์œ ์ ์ด ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐˆ๋กœ๋กœ๋งˆ ์œ ์ ์€ ๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ๊ณผ ํด๋คผ๋‹ˆ ์˜จ์ฒœ ์œ ์  ๋‘ ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค 5๊ตฌ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋งค์ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ๋คผํ…Œ์Šค ์›ํ˜•๊ทน์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

5๊ตฌ ๋คผ ๋ชฝ์ฃผ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1896๋…„์— ์กฐ์„ฑ๋œ ์ •์› ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋‹ˆ, ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž…๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

6๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅด๋งน๋ฐํ”„๋ ˆ ๊ตํšŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 558๋…„ ํด๋กœ๋น„์Šค์˜ ์•„๋“ค ํ‚ฌ๋ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํŠธ 1์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์šด ์ˆ˜๋„์› ๊ตํšŒ๋กœ ์ถœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅด๋‹ด ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น๋ณด๋‹ค 600๋…„๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์•ž์„ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

13์œ ๋กœ ์„ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ๊ณผ EU ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ 18~25์„ธ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์š”๊ธˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „์— ๊ณต์‹ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

Q. ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น์—๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

81๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด ์•ˆ์žฅ๋ผ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณผํ…Œ๋ฅด, ๋ฃจ์†Œ, ๋น…ํ† ๋ฅด ์œ„๊ณ , ์•Œ๋ ‰์ƒ๋“œ๋ฅด ๋’ค๋งˆ, ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํ€ด๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต์  ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๋ชฌ ๋ฒ ์œ ์™€ ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅด ๋ฐ”๋Œ•ํ…Œ๋ฅด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ณต์›์€ ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?

์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ด ๊ณต์›์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ƒ์› ์†Œ์œ ์ด๊ณ , ์ƒ์›์ด ๊ณต์› ์•ˆ ๋คฝ์ƒ๋ถ€๋ฅด ๊ถ์—์„œ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Q. ์นดํŽ˜ ๋“œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?

ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค ์•‰์•„๋ณผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ปคํ”ผ๊ฐ’์ด ๋น„์‹ธ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์ž๋ฆฟ์„ธ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šฐ๋‹ˆ, ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋งŒ ์ฑ™๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ๊ธ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์‹œ์  — 2026๋…„ 8์›” ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒกํ…Œ์˜น ์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์กฐ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „์— ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•œ ๊ณณ๋“ค์€ ์š”๊ธˆ ๋ณ€๋™ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹ค์Œ ํŽธ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ 8๊ตฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒน์ ค๋ฆฌ์ œ์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ, ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

DISSECTING PARIS, PART 7

The 5th and 6th: Latin Quarter and Saint-Germain

Where the oldest things in Paris are gathered

Arรจnes de Lutรจce
A Roman amphitheatre survives in central Paris, and it's free

Part 2 described the Left Bank as the scholarly side: the Sorbonne, lectures in Latin. That's the medieval account. The truth runs considerably further back.

We cross the river in this part, and the first stop is neither museum nor church. It's an amphitheatre the Romans built, still standing in central Paris, still free to walk into.

5TH, LATIN QUARTER

1. There Are Roman Ruins in Paris

Exactly two Gallo-Roman sites remain visible in Paris, and both are in the 5th arrondissement: the Arรจnes de Lutรจce and the Thermes de Cluny.

Paris was once called Lutetia. It was a Roman town, and its centre lay on what is now the รŽle de la Citรฉ and the hill on the Left Bank. Which means the 5th is where people have lived longest in Paris. The grand boulevards of the Right Bank came a very long time later.

Arรจnes de Lutรจce

  • Built between the 1st and the late 2nd century.
  • Originally 132 metres long and 100 wide, seating around 15,000.
  • Used for theatrical performances and gladiatorial combat alike, as at Nรฎmes and Arles.
  • You can still make out the actors' dressing rooms and the stage platform.
  • Free, and open every day.

It sits near rue Monge, but tucked inside a public garden laid out in 1896, so it's barely visible from the street. Plenty of people walk right past and give up. Look for the entrance leading in off the road.

Fifteen thousand people once roared at gladiators here. Go today and you'll find local retirees playing pรฉtanque and children playing football. After nearly two thousand years the amphitheatre has settled into life as the neighbourhood playground, which the Romans might have found difficult to take.

The second site is the Thermes de Cluny, the remains of Roman public baths. The Musรฉe de Cluny, devoted to medieval art, now stands on top of them, so Roman bath structures and medieval collections share one building.

5TH, LATIN QUARTER

2. The Panthรฉon: Where France Buries Those It Honours

The Panthรฉon
Built as a church, now a national mausoleum

It crowns the hill of the Latin Quarter. Built as a church, it now serves as the resting place for the figures France chooses to honour.

Who lies below

More than 81 people rest in the crypt. Voltaire and Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, and Marie Curie. Recent additions include Simone Veil, the Resistance fighter Missak Manouchian, and Robert Badinter, who ended the death penalty in France.

Interment here is a decision of the state. The roll of names is therefore also a record of what France has decided to admire, and it keeps being revised.

Foucault's pendulum

In 1851 the physicist Lรฉon Foucault chose this building to make the rotation of the Earth visible. A weight hung from the ceiling keeps swinging in the same plane while the markings beneath it drift steadily out of alignment. A pendulum still hangs there.

He needed a very high ceiling and borrowed a church to get one, with the result that the rotation of the Earth was demonstrated inside a building raised to the glory of God. Ironies of this shape keep accumulating in Paris.

Admission

The Panthรฉon is the only paid site in this part. Expect around 13 euros; under-18s and EU residents aged 18 to 25 go free.

The fare can vary by season, so we won't state it as fixed. Check the official information before you go.

5TH, LATIN QUARTER

3. The Rest of the 5th

  • The Sorbonne — the origin of the Latin Quarter's name, as covered in Part 2. It's a working university, so you can't wander inside, but the square in front tells you plenty about the district.
  • Rue Mouffetard — an old market street running narrow down the hill, busy with shoppers in the morning. More a place people live than a sight.
  • Shakespeare and Company — the English-language bookshop across the water from Notre-Dame. Cramped, worn, and crowded, all of which is the point.
  • Jardin des Plantes — begun as a royal medicinal garden, now shared with the natural history museum. The garden itself is free.
  • The Grand Mosque of Paris — its courtyard and tea room make a genuine change of atmosphere, rare this close to the centre.
6TH, SAINT-GERMAIN

4. The Oldest Church in Paris

Saint-Germain-des-Prรฉs church
It began six centuries before Notre-Dame
Saint-Germain-des-Prรฉs is the oldest church in Paris. It began in 558 as the church of a Benedictine abbey founded by Childebert I, son of Clovis.

Put the dates side by side. Notre-Dame was begun in the later 12th century. Saint-Germain-des-Prรฉs precedes it by six hundred years. That the most famous church in Paris and the oldest church in Paris are two different buildings is a useful thing to hold in mind here.

Three lives

It was raised to house a relic of the True Cross brought from Spain in 542. It was then destroyed by Viking raiders and rebuilt, and in the 8th century took its present name from Saint Germain, a bishop of the 6th century.

The building is accordingly a mixture of eras: a Romanesque nave, a Gothic choir, gilded capitals. All that survives of the original 6th-century abbey church are the marble columns of the triforium — stone that has held its place for close to fifteen hundred years.

6TH, SAINT-GERMAIN

5. Cafรฉ de Flore and Les Deux Magots

Mentioned briefly in Part 2. The two cafรฉs where Sartre and de Beauvoir sat face each other just in front of the church, and they stand as the emblem of mid-century Parisian intellectual life.

A practical note, though: the coffee is expensive, and what you're paying is not really for coffee. It's rent on the chair. Think of it as buying the fact of sitting there and the price makes sense.

Sartre made a single coffee last a working day here. That single coffee now costs enough that even a master of existentialism might have paused over the menu.

It's worth doing once. But planning to have breakfast here will unsettle a budget. Take one coffee for the atmosphere and eat somewhere down a side street.

6TH, SAINT-GERMAIN

6. The Luxembourg Gardens Belong to the Senate

Jardin du Luxembourg
The park Parisians love most

The essential stop in the 6th. And there's a fact about it that rarely gets mentioned.

The Jardin du Luxembourg is owned not by the city of Paris but by the French Senate, which sits in the Luxembourg Palace within the grounds. Strictly speaking, this is parliament's garden.

Made by a queen who missed Florence

It was created in 1612 at the instigation of Marie de' Medici. Florentine by birth, she had it laid out in imitation of the Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens of her home city, planting two thousand elms and bringing in the gardener Tommaso Francini.

The Medici Fountain dates from 1620 — the long shaded basin under the trees. The park holds 106 statues and covers roughly 23 hectares.

Green chairs and model boats

Part 5 mentioned the green metal chairs of the Tuileries; the same applies here. Drag a chair wherever you want it. Following the sun around with your chair is the correct Parisian use of a park.

At the octagonal Grand Bassin, children push model sailboats with sticks, as they have for well over a century.

Parliamentary ownership sounds stiff, and it produces the opposite: one of the most unhurried parks in Paris. Knowing that senators look out at this every working day does explain a certain unhurriedness in French politics.

7. Free and Paid, Sorted Out

The Marais in Part 6 was almost entirely free. This part is mixed, though only one thing actually costs money.

The 5th and 6th, by cost

PlaceCostNotes
Arรจnes de LutรจceFreeOpen daily, Roman ruins
Saint-Germain-des-PrรฉsFreeOldest church in Paris
Jardin du LuxembourgFreeOwned by the Senate
Jardin des PlantesGarden freeMuseum buildings separate
Rue MouffetardFreeBest in the morning
PanthรฉonAround 13 EURUnder-18s free; check current fare

A Roman amphitheatre for nothing, and one ticket for the Panthรฉon.

8. A Day on Foot

The 5th and 6th adjoin, and although there's a hill involved, it's all walkable. This route starts with the oldest thing and ends with sitting down.

From Rome to the park

All on foot · a full day · one paid entry · some uphill

  1. Arรจnes de Lutรจce — nearly empty in the morning. The entrance is easy to miss, so go right into the garden.
  2. Rue Mouffetard — ten minutes' walk, best while the market is on. Pick up something to eat here.
  3. The Panthรฉon — uphill, and the only ticket you'll buy today. Don't leave without seeing the pendulum.
  4. Around the Musรฉe de Cluny — the Roman bath remains. Even without going in, the structure is visible from outside.
  5. Saint-Germain-des-Prรฉs — ten minutes' walk. Look for the fifteen-hundred-year-old marble columns.
  6. Cafรฉ de Flore or Les Deux Magots — right opposite the church. One coffee is enough.
  7. Jardin du Luxembourg — five minutes. Pull up a chair and finish the day sitting down.

To add Shakespeare and Company, slot it between steps 4 and 5 — a short walk down toward the river and back.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Are there Roman ruins in Paris?

Yes. Two Gallo-Roman sites remain visible: the Arรจnes de Lutรจce and the Thermes de Cluny, both in the 5th arrondissement. The amphitheatre is free and open every day.

Q. Where is the Arรจnes de Lutรจce?

In the 5th, near rue Monge. It sits inside a garden laid out in 1896 and is hard to see from the street, so look for the entrance leading in off the road. Admission is free.

Q. What is the oldest church in Paris?

Saint-Germain-des-Prรฉs, in the 6th. It began in 558 as the church of an abbey founded by Childebert I, son of Clovis, roughly six centuries before Notre-Dame.

Q. How much does the Panthรฉon cost?

Around 13 euros. Under-18s and EU residents aged 18 to 25 enter free. The fare can change with the season, so check before visiting.

Q. Who is buried in the Panthรฉon?

More than 81 people, including Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Alexandre Dumas, and Marie Curie. Simone Veil and Robert Badinter are among the more recent additions.

Q. Is there an entrance fee for the Luxembourg Gardens?

No, it's free. Note that the park belongs to the French Senate rather than the city, and the Senate meets in the Luxembourg Palace inside the grounds.

Q. Is Cafรฉ de Flore worth visiting?

Worth doing once. But the coffee is expensive and you're effectively paying rent on the chair, so take one coffee for the atmosphere and eat elsewhere.

As of — August 2026. The Panthรฉon's admission may be adjusted seasonally, so check before visiting. The sites listed as free are unlikely to change.

Next we cross back over the river to the 8th: the Champs-ร‰lysรฉes and the Arc de Triomphe, the most famous avenue in Paris and the most argued over.

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