๐Ÿชฆ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€

๋ฌธํ™” · ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค๊ณผ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ „๊ฒฝ
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ณณ · ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ

17์„ธ๊ธฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฃจ์ด 14์„ธ์˜ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ์š”์–‘ ๋ณ‘์› Hรดtel des Invalides. Invalides๋Š” '๋ถ€์ƒ๋ณ‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ „์Ÿ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋˜ ๋•Œ์— 4,000์—ฌ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์ด์šฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฌํ™œ์›์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ด ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ Les Invalides, ์ƒ์ด์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ์š”์–‘ ๋ณ‘์› Hรดtel des Invalides, ์ƒ ๋ฃจ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น Cathรฉdrale Saint-Louis des Invalides, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ Musรฉe de l'Armรฉe์ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์Ÿ ๊ด€๋ จ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ ์žˆ์œผ์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€
์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€

์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์ด ์•ˆ์žฅ๋œ ์„ฑ๋‹น

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ œ1๊ณตํ™”๊ตญ์˜ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด์ž ์ œ1์ œ๊ตญ์˜ ํ™ฉ์ œ์˜€๋˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€๋„์ž ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น. ๊ทธ์˜ ์‹œ์‹ ์€ ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ Les Invalides์— ์ž ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ์ง€๋ถ• ๋”์˜ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค. ์ด๊ณณ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ์˜ ํ˜•์ด์ž ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์™•์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์กฐ์…‰ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ Joseph Napolรฉon Bonaparte ๋“ฑ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ๋Œ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์—…์ ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘” ์žฅ๊ตฐ๋“ค์˜ ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋”
์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋”

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ

INVALIDES

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ์ƒ์ง•, ํ™ฉ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ง€๋ถ•์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์”ฌ ๋А๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ˆ˜์™€ 12์‚ฌ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง„ ์ฒœ์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์€ ์„ฌ์„ธํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋‹ค์ฑ„๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ง€๋ถ•์€ 5๋งŒ์—ฌ ์ ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฆฌํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ 1715๋…„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธˆ์„ ์ž…ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1989๋…„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋Œ€ํ˜๋ช… 200์ฃผ๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์›๋˜์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๊ฐ–์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •

1989๋…„ ๋ณต์›์— ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ธˆ์€ 40kg์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•ฝ 12kg์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 12~12.65kg์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์–‡๊ฒŒ ํŽธ ๊ธˆ๋ฐ• ์•ฝ 55๋งŒ ์žฅ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 40kg์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ์žก์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค
๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค · ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ๊ด€

'๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ „์—” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์ด๋ž€ ์—†๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ช…์–ธ์„ ๋‚จ๊ธด ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ๊ด€์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์— ๋ณด๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ด€์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ด€๋“ค์ด ๊ฒน๊ฒน์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

1815๋…„ ์›Œํ„ธ๋ฃจ ์ „ํˆฌ์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ถ€๋Œ€. ์ดํ›„ ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์‹ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋‚จ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์˜ ํ•œ ์„ฌ(์„ธ์ธํŠธํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜)์— ์œ ๋ฐฐ๋œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์€ ์ฒด์Šค์™€ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ฐฐ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค 1821๋…„ 5์›” 5์ผ, 51์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ์ƒ์„ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํ›„ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์™•์ธ ๋ฃจ์ด ํ•„๋ฆฝ Louis Philippe์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ๋์— ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์œ ํ•ด๋Š” 1840๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ด ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์— ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ •์ •

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ 1852๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 1821๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1821๋…„ 5์›” 5์ผ ์„ธ์ธํŠธํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜์—์„œ 51์„ธ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "1852๋…„ 52์„ธ"๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง(1852)๋ณด๋‹ค ์œ ํ•ด์˜ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๊ท€ํ™˜(1840)์ด ์•ž์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆœ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ ์œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ธํŠธํ—ฌ๋ ˆ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ค์— ๋ฌปํ˜€ ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์€ ์•ฝ 19๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 2์„ธ ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ์กฐ์„ธํ”„์˜ ๊ด€
๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์•„๋“ค · ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ์กฐ์„ธํ”„

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์•„๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค ์˜ค๋ฅธํŽธ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ธ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น 2์„ธ, ํ”„๋ž‘์ˆ˜์•„ ์กฐ์„ธํ”„ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚˜ํŒŒ๋ฅดํŠธ Napolรฉon II Franรงois Joseph Charles Bonaparte์˜ ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…์ผ์˜ ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋กค๋ชจ๋ธ์ด์ž ์˜์›…์œผ๋กœ ์„ฌ๊ฒผ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 1940๋…„ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ง„๊ฒฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์˜ ์•„๋“ค ์œ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ์˜†์— ์ž๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ƒ ๋ฃจ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น
์ƒ ๋ฃจ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น

์ƒ ๋ฃจ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น

CATHEDRALE SAINT LOUIS DES INVALIDES

๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค ๋’คํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์ƒ ๋ฃจ์ด ์„ฑ๋‹น Cathรฉdrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™•๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ธ์›Œ ์ด๊ธธ ๋•Œ ์ ๊ตฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ์˜จ ๊นƒ๋ฐœ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์„ ์žฅ์‹ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™”๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ์€์€ํ•œ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์—„์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž์•„๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ณณ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๊ตฐ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ „์‚ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ์žฅ์„ ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ๊ฑฐํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๋œฐ
์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๋œฐ

๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๋œฐ

COUR D'HONNEUR

์„ฑ๋‹น์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๋œฐ Cour d'honneur์ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 15์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ๋“ค์ด ์ด๊ณณ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 17, 18์„ธ๊ธฐ '์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ๋Œ€ํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ 1์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „ ํœด์ „ ํ˜‘์ • ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ๋“ฑ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ์ถ•ํฌ๋ฅผ ์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 2์ธต ์ •๋ฉด์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์ฒญ๋™ ๋™์ƒ์ด ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€
ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ํŒจ์Šค · ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ

๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€

MUSEE DE L'ARMEE

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ, ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€. ์ค‘์„ธ ๋ด‰๊ฑด์‹œ๋Œ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ด‰ ๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์˜ ์™•์กฐ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜ ์ œ1์ฐจ, 2์ฐจ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Œ€์ „๊นŒ์ง€. ๊ธด ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ์ „์Ÿ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ, ์ „ํˆฌ๋ณต, ๋„๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ „์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ณ„, ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ณ„๋กœ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์ด ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹œ๋Œ€ ํ๋ฆ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜น์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํŽธ๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ๋œฐ์„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์™ผํŽธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ 3์ธต์—๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น์ด ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด๊ธฐ, ๋ง์›๊ฒฝ, ๋ชจ์ž, ์žฅ์‹ ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์ง€ํ•˜ 1์ธต์—๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ„์ธ์ธ ์ƒค๋ฅผ ๋“œ๊ณจ Charles de Gaulle์˜ ์ „์‹œ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ
ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น · ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ Invalides

๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํŒ

์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ตฐ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ์œ  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์žก๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(์•ฝ 2~3์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„). ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๊ด€๋ จ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋‚ด ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ ๋ถ€ํ‹ฐํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฑ…, ๋ชจํ˜•์นผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด ์•„์ดํ…œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ปฌ๋ ‰์…˜์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ ์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ •๋ณด

์ฃผ์†Œ129 Rue de Grenelle, 75007 Paris, France
๊ตํ†ต๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ์„  La Tour-Maubourg ์—ญ / 8·13ํ˜ธ์„ , RER C์„  Invalides ์—ญ
์˜คํ”ˆ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋งค์ผ 10:00~18:00
๋งค์›” ์ฒซ์งธ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์€ 22:00๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์žฅ
ํœด๊ด€์ผ: 1์›” 1์ผ, 5์›” 1์ผ, 12์›” 25์ผ
์ž…์žฅ๋ฃŒ์ผ๋ฐ˜ 17์œ ๋กœ / ํ• ์ธ 12์œ ๋กœ
EU ๊ตญ์ ·๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 18~25์„ธ 5์œ ๋กœ
18์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ, EU 26์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ
์•ผ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐœ์žฅ 10์œ ๋กœ · ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ ํŒจ์Šค๋กœ ์ž…์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
ํฌํ•จ ๋ฒ”์œ„์ƒ์„ค ์ „์‹œ, ๋” ์„ฑ๋‹น๊ณผ ๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น ๋ฌด๋ค, ๊ธฐํš์ „, ๋ ˆ์ง€์˜น ๋„๋‡Œ๋ฅด ํ›ˆ์žฅ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€, ์ž…์ฒด ์ง€๋„ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€
์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธmusee-armee.fr
์ •์ •

์š”๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์˜ˆ์ „ ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ผ๋ฐ˜ 12์œ ๋กœ / 18~25์„ธ ํ•™์ƒ 10์œ ๋กœ"๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ด๋œ ์ž๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Š” ์˜› ์š”๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์š”๊ธˆ์€ 17์œ ๋กœ์ด๋ฉฐ, ํŠนํžˆ EU ๊ตญ์ ·๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ž 26์„ธ ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด๋‹ˆ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.

๊ฐœ์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ "4~10์›” 18์‹œ / 11~3์›” 17์‹œ"์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ๋ณ„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฐ์ค‘ ๋งค์ผ 10:00~18:00์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ์ „ ๊ณต์‹ ํ™ˆํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๊ถŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

#๋‚˜ํด๋ ˆ์˜น๋ฌด๋ค #ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ตฐ์‚ฌ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ #ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฎค์ง€์—„ํŒจ์Šค #ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€๋ด์•ผํ• ๊ณณ #์•ต๋ฐœ๋ฆฌ๋“œ

Culture · Places to See in Paris

Les Invalides

Napoleon's Tomb and the Army Museum

Les Invalides exterior
Places to see in Paris · Les Invalides

Built in the 17th century by order of Louis XIV, the Hรดtel des Invalides was a military hospital and retirement home. "Invalides" means wounded soldiers, and at a time of near-constant war, this was a rehabilitation home built for some 4,000 disabled veterans. Today the site holds Napoleon's tomb, the Hรดtel des Invalides military hospital still housing veterans, the Cathรฉdrale Saint-Louis des Invalides, and the Musรฉe de l'Armรฉe. With its collections spanning the French military and European warfare, it's especially rewarding if you have any interest in French history.

Army Museum at Les Invalides
The Army Museum at Les Invalides

The Church Where a Great Leader Rests

Napoleon — soldier of the First Republic and Emperor of the First Empire — lies here at Les Invalides, in the grand building beneath the golden dome. Alongside his tomb rest the coffins of other figures who left their mark on French military history, including his elder brother Joseph Napolรฉon Bonaparte, who was King of Spain.

The golden dome of Les Invalides
The golden dome of Les Invalides

Les Invalides

INVALIDES

The golden dome is the symbol of Les Invalides, and seen from the inside the sense of scale is remarkable. The ceiling painting of Christ and the twelve apostles is both delicate and vividly colored. The dome was built from some 50,000 copper plates and first gilded in 1715. It was gilded again in 1989 for the bicentenary of the French Revolution, giving it the appearance it has today.

Correction

The 1989 restoration used around 12kg of gold, not 40kg. Sources put it between 12 and 12.65kg, applied as roughly 550,000 sheets of gold leaf. The figure of 40kg circulates in some accounts, so it's worth correcting.

Napoleon's tomb
Napoleon's tomb · Les Invalides

Napoleon's Sarcophagus

The tomb of the man who said "impossible is not a French word" sits below ground level. Rather than ornate, it's restrained — and structurally it's actually six coffins nested one inside another.

After his army's defeat at Waterloo in 1815, Napoleon was exiled by the British Crown to a South Atlantic island, St Helena, where he spent his days playing chess and studying English until his death on 5 May 1821, at the age of 51. Following long efforts by Louis Philippe, the last king of France, his remains were returned to Paris in 1840, passing through the Arc de Triomphe before being laid to rest here at Les Invalides.

Correction

Napoleon died in 1821, not 1852. He died on 5 May 1821 on St Helena, aged 51. The claim of "1852, aged 52" appears in some accounts, but it creates an impossible sequence — his remains returned to Paris in 1840, which would be before his death.

For reference, his body lay in an unmarked grave on St Helena for roughly 19 years.

Tomb of Napoleon II
Napoleon's son · Franรงois Joseph

Napoleon's Son, and a Story Behind It

To the right of Napoleon's tomb lies the coffin of his son, Napoleon II — Franรงois Joseph Charles Bonaparte.

There's another story attached to this. Hitler regarded Napoleon as a personal hero and role model, and when German forces marched into Paris in 1940, he had the remains of Napoleon's son moved so the boy could rest beside his father.

Cathรฉdrale Saint-Louis des Invalides
Cathรฉdrale Saint-Louis des Invalides

Saint-Louis Cathedral

CATHEDRALE SAINT LOUIS DES INVALIDES

Behind Napoleon's tomb stands the Cathรฉdrale Saint-Louis-des-Invalides. Its walls are lined with banners captured from enemy forces in France's victories over other kingdoms, giving the space a beauty that is at once ornate, subdued, and solemn. Today it serves as the setting for state funerals of French soldiers killed in service.

Cour d'honneur at Les Invalides
The Cour d'honneur at Les Invalides

The Court of Honour

COUR D'HONNEUR

Step out of the cathedral and head inward and you reach the Cour d'honneur, where cannons used from the late 15th century through the First World War are on display. Those 17th- and 18th-century pieces, once called the "cannons of victory," still fire salutes on important dates such as the anniversary of the WWI armistice. On the second floor of the facade, you'll spot the bronze statue of Napoleon.

Army Museum galleries
Paris Museum Pass · Les Invalides

The Army Museum

MUSEE DE L'ARMEE

The other major draw at Les Invalides is the Army Museum. From the medieval feudal era through the Bourbon dynasty and the Napoleonic period to the First and Second World Wars, it displays the weapons, uniforms, and equipment used across the long span of French history. Galleries are divided by era and by country, so you can move through it chronologically or simply follow your own interests.

On the third floor of the building to the left of the Cour d'honneur there's a dedicated Napoleon gallery holding firearms, telescopes, hats, and personal effects he actually used. In the basement of the same building you'll find a gallery devoted to another towering French figure, Charles de Gaulle.

Napoleon at Les Invalides
Napoleon of France · Les Invalides

Visiting Tips

Since Les Invalides holds not just Napoleon's tomb but also the cathedral and a large army museum, it's worth setting aside a generous block of time — around two to three hours. If you'd like a Napoleon-related souvenir while in France, the gift boutique inside is a good stop, with everything from children's books and toy swords to interior pieces.

๐Ÿ“ Visitor Information

Address129 Rue de Grenelle, 75007 Paris, France
Getting thereMetro line 8 to La Tour-Maubourg / lines 8 & 13 and RER C to Invalides
HoursDaily, 10:00–18:00 year-round
Late opening until 22:00 on the first Friday of each month
Closed 1 January, 1 May, 25 December
AdmissionFull €17 / Reduced €12
€5 for EU nationals and residents aged 18–25
Free for under-18s and EU residents under 26
€10 for late-night opening · Paris Museum Pass accepted
Ticket includesPermanent collections, the Dome church and Napoleon's tomb, temporary exhibitions, Musรฉe de l'Ordre de la Libรฉration, Musรฉe des Plans-Reliefs
Websitemusee-armee.fr
Correction

Prices and hours have changed from what older guides list. Many sources still quote "€12 full / €10 for students aged 18–25," but those are outdated. Full admission is now €17 — and notably, EU nationals and residents under 26 get in free, so check whether that applies to you.

Hours are no longer split by season either ("18:00 April–October / 17:00 November–March"); the museum now runs 10:00–18:00 daily year-round. It's worth double-checking the official site before you go.

#NapoleonsTomb #ArmyMuseumParis #ParisMuseumPass #ThingsToDoInParis #LesInvalides

Post a Comment

Previous Post Next Post